Emadolobheni anamuhla, ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo komnotho kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwezinga lokuphila kwabantu, ingcindezi yokuphila nomsebenzi iyanda.
Ngenxa yalokho, izindawo zasengadini ezivulekile emadolobheni ziya ngokuya zithandwa.Ukugcizelelwa kokuklanywa kokukhanyisa kwalezi 'oase zasemadolobheni' nakho kuyanda.Ngakho yiziphi izindlela ezivamile zokuklama izinhlobo ezahlukene zezwe?
Ukukhanya kwasebusuku kwezakhiwo
Ukukhanyisa ebusuku okuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ezakhiweni ukukhanya kwezikhukhula, ukukhanya kwephrofayili nokukhanya kwangaphakathi okukhanyayo.
Ukukhanya kwezikhukhula kwe-façade yesakhiwo ukukhanya okuqondile kwe-façade yesakhiwo ngamalambu okukhanya okukhanya (i-floodlighting) nge-engeli ethile ebalwa ngokuvumelana nomklamo wokulungisa kabusha isithombe sesakhiwo ebusuku.Umphumela awukona nje ukuveza isithombe esigcwele sesakhiwo, kodwa futhi ukukhombisa ukuma kwesakhiwo, umuzwa wezinhlangothi ezintathu, izinto zokuhlobisa zamatshe kanye nokuthungwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ngisho nemininingwane yokuhlobisa ingavezwa ngempumelelo.
Ukukhanyisa kwezikhukhula akumane nje kukhiqize isithombe sasemini sesakhiwo, kodwa kusebenzisa ukukhanya, umbala nesithunzi sokukhanya kwe-projection ukuze kwakhiwe kabusha isithombe esiguquguqukayo, esihle nesibabazekayo sesakhiwo ebusuku.
Ukukhanyisa kohlaka lwezakhiwo wukuchaza okuqondile kwezakhiwo ezinemithombo yokukhanya yomugqa (izibani zezintambo, izibani ze-neon, izibani ze-Menai, amashubhu omhlahlandlela okhanyayo, imichilo yokukhanya ye-LED, imicu ekhanyayo yomzimba, njll.).Unqenqema lwezakhiwo lungabuye lukhonjiswe ngomsebe wokukhanya omncane.
Ukukhanyisa kwangaphakathi okukhanyayo ukusetshenziswa kokukhanya kwangaphakathi noma amalambu ezindaweni ezikhethekile ukudlulisa ukukhanya kusuka ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo ukuze kwakhe umphumela wokukhanyisa ebusuku ophilayo futhi osobala.
Ukukhanya kwasebusuku kwesikwele
Ukuma kwesikwele nendawo yakho kokubili i-amorphous kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezitayela, ukukhanya okusethiwe kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nokukhanya okusebenzayo njengesisekelo, ngokwezici zemvelo zesikwele, kunikeza ukudlala okugcwele emisebenzini yesikwele.
Ukukhanyisa kwe-landscape yesikwele, okokuqala, isikwele esizungeze indawo yesakhiwo kanye nezingxenye eziyisikwele zokukhanya okuhlanganisiwe, esigcawini kanye nesikwele esizungeze umgwaqo ukukhanya okuhambisanayo kuya phezulu, ebunyeni bendabuko besiko.
Ukukhanyisa kwesikwele ngokuyinhloko kunalokhu: imithombo, indawo eyisikwele nezimpawu, izinhlu zezihlahla, izitolo ezinkulu ezingaphansi komhlaba noma indawo yokungena nokuphuma yokukhanyisa kanye nendawo eluhlaza ezungezile, imibhede yezimbali nokunye ukwakheka kokukhanyisa kwemvelo.
Ukukhanyisa ebusuku kwebhuloho
Amabhuloho esimanje ngokuvamile amabhuloho esimanje anezintambo zensimbi, anemibhoshongo emibili nemibhoshongo eyodwa.Ukukhanyisa kwebhuloho kufanele kugqamise "ikhebula-ihlale" njengesici esiyinhloko.
Ukukhanya kwe-façade yombhoshongo oyinhloko, kusukela ngezansi kuya phezulu lapho ukukhanya okukhazimulayo, kuya kuwo wonke umbhoshongo omkhulu okhanyayo ocwebezelayo, omhlophe futhi ongenasici, obabazekayo lokhu okubaluleke kakhulu kokwakheka kwebhuloho.
Ukuze wenze umbhoshongo oyinhloko wonke ukhanyiswe, umphumela wokubuka muhle, kufanele futhi umiswe ngaphansi kweplatifomu yomgwaqo, ngezibani zesikhukhula ezivela phezulu phansi ukuze zikhanyise ingxenye engenhla yesisekelo sombhoshongo wamanzi, ukuze umphumela wokukhanyisa umbhoshongo njenge- umdondoshiya emi emfuleni.
Ukukhanyisa indawo emibhoshongweni
Umbhoshongo ngokuvamile uqukethe izingxenye ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo, njengesisekelo, umzimba kanye nophahla, okwakhiwa okuphelele okuvumelanayo.Umakhi unikeze ingxenye ngayinye incazelo yayo lapho eyiklama.Wonke anendima ehambisanayo noma umsebenzi futhi, ngokombono wobuhle, inani lawo lobuhle lilele ekumiseni umaki wendawo.Ngakho-ke, ukukhanya okuphelele kwengxenye ngayinye yombhoshongo kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba ukumelwa okukodwa kwengxenye ethile noma ingxenye eyodwa phezu kwenye kuzokwehlukanisa nesithombe esiphelele sombhoshongo.
Ukukhanyisa kwengxenye ngayinye yombhoshongo kufanele kusethwe ukuze kucatshangelwe izidingo zombukeli.Ingxenye engaphezulu yombhoshongo ijwayele ukubuka ibanga elide, ukukhanya kokukhanyisa kufanele kube phezulu ngokufanele.
Ingxenye yombhoshongo ivame ukucebile ngemininingwane, iphethe isitayela sezakhiwo zengxenye, kufanele kube nokukhetha okuhlosiwe kwamasu okukhanyisa, ukuvezwa okuningiliziwe kwezingxenye zomzimba wombhoshongo kanye nemidwebo, ngokugcizelela engxenyeni eyinhloko yamasu okukhanyisa umbhoshongo okufanele yenziwe. ukusebenza okuvelele;
Isisekelo sombhoshongo siseduze nengxenye yomuntu, ukusebenza kokukhanyisa kwengxenye ukuqedela ubuqotho bomfanekiso wombhoshongo, babeka ukukhanya ukuze bacabangele abantu abaseduze nesipiliyoni sokubuka, ekukhanyeni kokukhanyisa, ithoni yokukhanya. , isiqondiso sokubonisa ukukhanya nezinye izici zokucushwa, kufanele kuhloswe ukunethezeka okubonakalayo kwabantu.
Ngokuphathelene nombhoshongo uwonke, kusukela phansi kuya phezulu, ukukhanya kokukhanya kufanele kukhule kancane kancane, kungabangela umuzwa wokuphakama, kodwa futhi kuhambisane nemithetho ebonakalayo yabantu ababuka indawo.
Ukukhanyisa kwezwe kuma-overpasses
Izindlela ezidlula ngaphezulu zivame ukuba semizileni emikhulu yethrafikhi yedolobha futhi ziyingxenye ebalulekile yomphumela ophelele wokukhanya kwezindawo zasemadolobheni.I-overpass ibhekwa endaweni ephakeme uma ubuka kude, njengomzila ogijima phezulu naphansi bese usakazeka kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.Isithombe semizila sivezwa kakhulu yizinsimbi ezigudle imizila.I-overpass iyileveli eminingi, ukugqagqana okunemizila eminingi okume mpo, kanye nobudlelwano phakathi kwezici ezifana nokusebenza kwezinga lokujula, ukuze kubonakale ngempela ukukhanga kwezwe kokudlula.
Endaweni overpass kukhona ukusetha isikhala green, isikhala green ukulungisa landscape imvelo endaweni ibhuloho unendima ebalulekile, kufanele isetshenziswe ngokugcwele.
Ngombono ophezulu wokubuka iphethini yepanoramic engaphezu, yomibili uhlaka lomugqa oseceleni komugqa, kodwa futhi nesikhala esiluhlaza phakathi kokwakheka kokukhanya nokukhanya okuqoshiwe, kanye nokwakheka kokukhanya komgwaqo endaweni yebhuloho kwemigqa ekhanyayo, lezi zakhi zokukhanyisa ndawonye, zakha isithombe esiphilayo sisonke.
Ukukhanyisa kwendawo yezici zamanzi
Izici zamanzi ziyingxenye ebalulekile yendawo engadini.Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezici zamanzi, okuhlanganisa amachibi amakhulu anamanzi avulekile namagagasi agelezayo, kanye nemifudlana, imithombo, izimpophoma namachibi okhonkolo.
Indlela yokukhanyisa ebusuku ebusweni bamanzi ngokuyinhloko iwukusetshenziswa kwendawo engaphezulu kwamanzi kanye nokukhanyiswa kwezihlahla nezinsimbi ogwini ukuze kwakheke ukubonakaliswa kwamanzi.Ukucabanga kanye nezindawo zangempela, ukuqhathanisa, ukuqala, ukucabangela okuhle nokubi, okuhambisana nomphumela oguquguqukayo we-reflection, ukuze abantu bahehe futhi bahle.
Ukuze uthole imithombo, izimpophoma zingasetshenziswa ukukhanyisa ngaphansi kwamanzi, imibala efanayo noma ehlukene yezibani ezingaphansi kwamanzi, ehlelwe ngephethini ethile phezulu i-irradiation, umphumela unomlingo, uyingqayizivele futhi uyathakazelisa.
Ukukhanyisa indawo yezihlahla
Izihlahla zingenye yezinto ezine ezakha indawo.Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezihlahla ezihlukene ngezindlela eziningi, futhi ngaphezu kokuhlobisa imvelo ukuze abantu bazijabulele, ziphinde zibe nomthelela wokulawula nokuvikela imvelo.Ukukhanyisa kufanele kuhlukaniswe ngokuphakama, ubukhulu, ukuma nombala wezihlahla.
Ukukhanyisa okusebenzayo emigwaqweni yepaki
Indlela yokukhanyisa yezindlela engadini: izindlela ziyimithambo yensimu, ehola izivakashi ezivela ekungeneni ezikhangayo ezihlukahlukene.Izindlela ziyamazombe futhi ziyasonteka, zenza umphumela wokuhamba usuka esinyathelweni uye kwesinye futhi usuka endleleni uye endleleni.Izindlela zokukhanyisa kufanele zilandele lesi sici eduze.
Ukukhanyisa kwe-landscape kwezithombe
Ukukhanyisa kufanele kusuke ezicini ezibaziwe, ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile ezifana nekhanda, isimo sengqondo, izinto zokwakha, imibala nendawo ezungezile, kusetshenziswa uhlangothi lokukhanya okuphonswe phezulu kuya phansi, hhayi kusukela ngaphambili okukhanyiswe ngokulinganayo, ukuze bangela isimo sengqondo esingokoqobo, umuzwa okhanyayo ofanele, onezinhlangothi ezintathu zomphumela wokukhanyisa.Izibani eziyisibani emincane ezinemithombo yokukhanya efanele kufanele zikhethwe ukuze kugwenywe indlela yomugqa wokubuka wezivakashi kanye nokuvimbela ukuphazamiseka kokuxhopha.
Ukukhanyisa indawo yezakhiwo zasendulo
Izakhiwo zaseShayina zasendulo zingachazwa njengeziyingqayizivele futhi ezizimele, ezinezici zayo zemvelo mayelana nezinto, ifomu kanye nokuhlelwa kwepulani nendawo.Isakhiwo esikhulu siphakathi nendawo, futhi zonke ezinye izakhiwo zithuthukiswa emaceleni ngokwe-axis emaphakathi.Ifomu lokwakha ngokuyisisekelo lakhiwe izingxenye ezintathu: isisekelo, uphahla kanye nomzimba.
Uphahla lwezakhiwo zaseShayina zakudala luvamise ukwenziwa ngamajika athambile, azungezwe ama-eaves endizayo ezinsikeni futhi ambozwe ngamathayili aluhlaza nampunga noma amathayela engilazi, okungesinye sezici zemvelo zezakhiwo zaseShayina zasendulo ngokwazo.Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubamba lesi sici ngokunembile futhi usigqamise ebusuku ngendlela yokukhanyisa kwezakhiwo zaseShayina zakudala.
Amakhothamo eminyango, enziwe ngamapulangwe ahlangene, abe ukwakheka okuyingqayizivele kwezakhiwo zakudala zaseShayina.Umdwebo wamafutha wamabhande namakhothamo eminyango wengeza ebuhleni besakhiwo ngokusebenzisa amaphethini agqamile futhi anemibala.Ukusetshenziswa kwezibani ezifanele ukukhetha umthombo wokukhanya ofanelekile kuyisihluthulelo sokukhanyisa ekwakhiweni kwe-classical yaseShayina.
Uma kubhekwa ukwakheka, ifomu, umbala kanye nezinto zokwakha ze-classical zaseShayina zihlukile ekwakhiweni kwesimanje, ngakho-ke ukukhanyisa, uhlelo lombala kanye nokuma kwesibani kufanele kusetshenziselwe ukugqamisa izici zezakhiwo zasendulo futhi silwele ukuveza ngokunembile isiko layo le-architectural eliyingqayizivele. kanye nencazelo yobuciko njengesiqalo.
Ekuklanyeni okuqondile, kufanele kusetshenziswe ngokuguquguqukayo, ngokuya ngezimo ezithile zento eklanyelwe usebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene zokukhanyisa indawo.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-14-2022
